Likewise, the civil service was rejected - not out of consideration for Maugham's own feelings or interests, but because the recent law requiring civil servants to qualify by passing an examination made Maugham's uncle conclude that the civil service was no longer a career for gentlemen. Maugham's father and three older brothers were all distinguished lawyers and Maugham asked to be excused from the duty of following in their footsteps.Ī career in the church was rejected because a stammering minister might make the family seem ridiculous. His uncle was not pleased, and set about finding Maugham a new profession. On his return to England his uncle found Maugham a position in an accountant's office, but after a month Maugham gave it up and returned to Whitstable. It was during his year in Heidelberg that he met John Ellingham Brooks, an Englishman ten years his senior, and with whom he had his first sexual experience. This ability is sometimes reflected in the characters that populate his writings.Īt sixteen, Maugham refused to continue at The King's School and his uncle allowed him to travel to Germany, where he studied literature, philosophy and German at Heidelberg University. As a result, he developed a talent for applying a wounding remark to those who displeased him.
The upshot was that Maugham was miserable, both at the vicarage and at school, where he was bullied because of his small size and his stammer. He was a quiet, private but very curious child, and this denial of the emotion of others was at least as hard on him as the denial of his own emotions. Maugham was forbidden to lose his temper, or to make emotional displays of any kind - and he was denied the chance to see others express their own emotions. Life at the vicarage was tame, and emotions were tightly circumscribed. It is at this time that Maugham developed the stammer that would stay with him all his life, although it was sporadic and subject to mood and circumstance.
The King's School, Canterbury, where Willie was a boarder during school terms, proved merely another version of purgatory, where he was teased for his bad English (French had been his first language) and his short stature, which he inherited from his father. Henry Maugham proved cold and emotionally cruel. Willie was sent back to England to be cared for by his uncle, Henry MacDonald Maugham, the Vicar of Whitstable, in Kent. Two years after his mother's death, Maugham's father died of cancer. The death of his mother left Maugham traumatized for life, and he kept his mother's photograph by his bedside until his own death at the age of 91 in Nice, France. Sadly, childbirth proved no cure for tuberculosis, and Edith Mary Maugham died at the age of 41, six days after the stillbirth of her final son. As a result Maugham had three older brothers, already enrolled in boarding school by the time he was three and Maugham was effectively raised as an only child. Maugham's mother Edith Mary (née Snell) was consumptive, a condition for which the doctors of the time prescribed childbirth. Events were to ensure this was not to be, but his older brother Frederic Herbert Maugham did enjoy a distinguished legal career, becoming Lord Chancellor between 1938–9. His grandfather, another Robert, had also been a prominent lawyer and cofounder of the English Law Society, and it was taken for granted that William would follow in their footsteps. Since French law declared that all children born on French soil could be conscripted for military service, Robert Ormond Maugham arranged for William to be born at the embassy, technically on British soil, saving him from conscription into any future French wars. Maugham's father was an English lawyer handling the legal affairs of the British embassy in Paris. He was one of the most popular authors of his era, and reputedly the highest paid of his profession during the 1930s. William Somerset Maugham, CH (Janu– December 16, 1965) was an English playwright, novelist, and short story writer.
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